Perms and Relaxers Practice Test

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• What is a common consequence of applying a sodium hydroxide relaxer on hair previously treated with ammonium thioglycolate?
• What is the role of the pre-wash in the perming process?
• Which type of rods are used to produce small firm curls?
• Why is moisture important for chemically treated hair?
• What is the purpose of a post-perm treatment?
• What type of hair care products should be used after relaxing hair?
• The base in perming is defined as the area between how many partings?
• What element do most acid waves utilize in addition to tension and waving lotion to process hair?
• What is the purpose of a neutralizer in the perming process?
• What effect does heat have in an exothermic perm?
• How can stylists prevent chemical burns during a perm?
• What is a typical characteristic of under-processed hair following a perm?
• What is the importance of hair texture when selecting a perm type?
• How do you determine if a perm is successful?
• What term describes heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated?
• What is a hydroxide relaxer?
• What is the main focus when adjusting the time for a perm?
• What is recommended for clients with previously damaged hair when considering a perm?
• Which hair structure must be permanently broken to achieve a change from straight to curly hair?
• Which ingredient is commonly found in acid-based relaxers?
• What is the main active ingredient in most relaxers?
• What is the most common end paper technique used to avoid bunching at the ends?
• What is the pH range for sodium hydroxide relaxers?
• What should be done before applying a perm solution?
• To achieve the best perm results, what should be ensured during the neutralization process?
• What should be monitored closely during a relaxer application?
• What is a common effect of using too much heat during the perming process?
• How can a stylist determine if a perm has been successful?
• What can cause uneven curls after a perm?
• What does a client need to do in preparation for a perm service?
• Which of the following is a potential risk of improper relaxer application?
• What types of hair are typically more resistant to relaxers?
• What is a critical step to avoid during the application of relaxers?
• What effect does using too much hair on a rod have when perming?
• What technique is used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by about 50%?
• Which product is commonly used for neutralizing perms?
• Which of the following should be assessed in a consultation checklist for perm services?
• Identify a sign of over-processed hair.
• Who is credited with inventing the first permanent wave machine?
• When should a color analysis be conducted in relation to perms?
• Which perm creates tighter, more defined curls?
• What is the primary purpose of using a neutralizing shampoo after a relaxer service?
• How can a stylist determine the correct perm rod size for a client?
• What is the effect of sodium hydroxide in hair relaxers?
• All of the following are procedures involved in the chemical phase of perms EXCEPT:
• Using a relaxer that is too strong for a specific hair type could lead to what result?
• Why is it important to perform a strand test before a perm?
• What is the ideal method for ensuring even curls when perming hair?
• Why is consultation important before performing a chemical treatment?
• How are perms typically classified?
• What are the common types of perms?
• What is the alternate name for the overlap method of wrapping hair around a perm tool?
• A larger base size will have what effect on the curl strength?
• What is one effect of overprocessing hair with a relaxer?
• What is a "no-lye" relaxer?
• What is the role of a neutralizer in the perm process?
• An ineffective or limp curl can result from which of the following mistakes?
• What happens to the hair bonds as swelling is reduced in a perm?
• What is the potential consequence of an over-processed perm?
• Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in:
• In perming, a one-base size is equal to what measurement?
• How long should a client wait to shampoo their hair after a relaxer treatment?
• What is the main benefit of using alkaline perms?
• Name a common aftercare instruction for clients post-perm.
• When should a strand test be performed during a relaxer service?
• What is an important consideration when applying relaxers to different hair types?
• How does hair texture influence the perming process?
• In what way do alkaline perms differ from acid perms?
• What is the pH range of alkaline waves?
• What technique is used in a spiral perm?
• What is the purpose of a neutralizer in the perming process?
• Which of the following indicates a successful chemical curl?
• What product is applied to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals during a chemical treatment?
• To achieve maximum volume in perming, which tool position should be used?
• What is a common characteristic of alkaline perms?
• Which tool position is used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired?
• How does the degree of curl vary among different perm rods?
• A pull test is performed primarily to assess which hair condition?
• What safety precaution should be taken during a perm service?
• What is the purpose of the pre-treatment in a relaxer service?
• What effect does overheating hair have during a perm?
• What is the role of a developer in the relaxer process?
• What is the main factor that affects the curl formation process during a perm?
• How often can a client safely receive a chemical relaxer?
• What should be avoided to prevent damage during perming?
• What tool position is used when only a minimum degree of volume is desired?
• What is an acid perm primarily used for?
• Which clients may benefit from a less aggressive perm?
• What is a common effect of a chemical relaxer on the hair structure?
• What is the typical waiting time for a relaxing treatment to take effect?
• What type of rods produce a large curl pattern on either side and a smaller curl in the center?
• What type of hair is typically classified as resistant?
• Which type of hair requires caution when using relaxers?
• Which perm wrap technique is considered the most basic?
• What is the significance of the pH level in perm solutions?
• How often should a relaxer be applied for optimal results?
• What is the pH range of acid waves?
• What role do chemicals play in the perming process?
• What role does water play during the perming process?
• Why is it beneficial for clients to receive follow-up services after a perm?
• What potential damage can occur if the neutralizer is not applied correctly?
• What can be a result of under-processing hair during the perm application?
• Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can result in what?
• Which type of relaxer is classified as a lye product?
• What is the primary benefit of using a neutralizer after a perm?
• How should perm rods be placed in the hair?
• In a relaxer service, what does a proper consultation involve?
• Why is it important to use the correct strength relaxer?
• Why is it crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions with chemical services?
• What can happen if rods are too large for the desired curl during a perm?
• What type of hair may require a stronger relaxer formula?
• Which hair type is generally more receptive to perming?
• What is over-processing in relation to perms?
• Which type of hair is typically less compatible with alkaline perms?
• What are end papers used for in perming?
• What is the recommended post-treatment care after a perm?
• Describe the role of the waving lotion in a perm.
• Which type of hair is most suitable for a "no-lye" relaxer?
• The main ingredient found in a booster is:
• Which of the following statements is true regarding alkaline waves?
• What does a 1:20 test determine in hair treatment?
• Why is client consultation crucial before performing a perm?
• What is the purpose of a neutralizer in the perm process?
• Why is a clarifying shampoo sometimes recommended before a perm?
• What is an important factor when consulting with a client before a perm?
• What is a potential outcome of applying a relaxer on previously permed hair?
• How can over-processing affect the perm outcome?
• Which factor can compromise the final result of a perm?
• How can variations in hair porosity affect perm results?
• What role does pH play in perm and relaxer products?
• What is the correct application method for a relaxer?
• What can happen if a neutralizer is left on hair for too long?
• When wrapping hair with alkaline waves, it is important to do so without what?
• What should a stylist consider when choosing a relaxer for a client?
• Which hair type is most suitable for chemical relaxers?
• How does the cold wave perm process operate?
• Which waving solution is least recommended for porous or damaged hair?
• When is it appropriate to perform a relaxer retouch?
• Which statement is NOT true about acid perms?
• What type of hair generally requires a stronger perm solution?
• What is a primary risk if a perm solution is not evenly distributed?
• What should you do if a client has an allergic reaction to a perm solution?
• How long should a client generally wait before washing their hair after a perm?
• What procedure involves reducing swelling of the hair and hardening its bonds during a perm?
• Which of the following chemicals is commonly used in neutralizers?
• What is the typical processing time for a perm?
• What is the difference between a perm and a relaxer?
• Why is temperature control important in a heat perm?
• What is an appropriate follow-up treatment after a perm?
• What advantage does thioglycolic acid provide in perm solutions?
• What environmental factors can affect the outcome of a perm?
• Which tool is commonly used to roll the hair in a perm?
• What is the primary purpose of proper draping for chemical services?
• What does the term "curl retention" refer to?
• What does the term "permanent wave" refer to in hairstyling?
• What is a common cause of hair damage during perm application?
• What is the recommended waiting period before washing hair post-perm?
• Which material is often a key ingredient in perm solutions?
• What does a thioglycolate perm do to hair bonds?
• What term refers to the hair's ability to absorb moisture, liquids, and chemicals?
• Which type of perm rods typically produce tighter curls?
• What are the signs of an allergic reaction to perm products?
• What is the primary purpose of a perm?
• What is an essential topic to discuss during a consultation before performing a perm?
• What is the initial step in both perm and relaxer procedures?
• How does chemical composition differ between relaxers and perms?
• What is the primary reason for using a neutralizer in perms?
• What would be the result of applying a relaxer too close to the scalp?
• What is the primary purpose of a perm?
• What are the two main stages of perming?
• What is the pH of low pH alkaline waves?
• Explain the significance of curl evaluation after perming.
• Thio-free perms use which of the following as a reducing agent?
• Name a contraindication for using chemical relaxers.
• What condition should the hair be in before receiving a perm?
• What potential issue can arise from applying a perm to wet hair?
• What should be monitored during the perming procedure to ensure effectiveness?
• What effect does wrapping with firm, even tension have when using an acid wave?
• How does humidity typically affect permed hair?
• How does the ambient temperature affect the perming process?
• What type of hair typically requires a milder perm solution?
• What is the main chemical action of relaxers on hair?
• In which year was the first machine capable of producing permanent curls invented?
• Which of the following can lead to an uneven curl pattern?
• When working with very porous hair, what should a stylist avoid?
• Why should a stylist perform a patch test before applying a relaxer?
• What hair condition can a pull test NOT determine?
• What aspect of hair care is essential for maintaining curls after a perm?
• What is the best way to preserve curls after a perm?
• What is one of the main ingredients used in neutralizers?
• What type of bond is broken during the perming process?
• In the context of perms, what is the role of a neutralizer?
• What is the main ingredient in most relaxers?
• What is a primary concern when performing a relaxer service?
• What can be a consequence of over-processing hair during perming?
• What is a common misconception about perms?
• Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when choosing a perm solution?
• What effect does pH have on perm solutions?
• What is the main risk of applying relaxers on previously relaxed hair?
• What effect does under-processing have on the outcome of a perm?
• Which type of wave processes the hair without heat and uses thioglycolic acid or its derivatives with ammonia?
• What is a key post-care recommendation for clients after a perm?
• What can be a result of not using proper neutralizers during a perm?
• Why is it important to use a wide-toothed comb during the relaxer process?
• What is a reformation curl?
• Which safety precaution is essential during the perming process?
• What is a common reason for hair to become limp after a perm?
• Virgin thio relaxers may be applied after all of the following procedures except:
• Which chemical is not commonly found in most neutralizers?
• What is usually recommended for maintaining curls after a perm?
• Which products should be avoided on hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate?
• What is a distinguishing feature of a "no-lye" relaxer?
• What procedure is used to remove excess waving lotion during the perm process?
• What is the primary active ingredient in a thioglycolate perm solution?
• What is the purpose of sectioning the hair during a perm?
• What does an exothermic perm require to function effectively?
• What hair characteristics can influence the choice of perm technique?
• How often should hair be trimmed after receiving a perm or relaxer?
• What is the name of the chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair?
• What is the primary action of a chemical relaxer?
• What can excessive heat styling do to permed hair?
• What is the most common base control for perming?
• Which chemical compound is commonly associated with permanent waving?
• How often should a clarifying shampoo be used before a perm?
• Which type of acid wave requires the application of heat?
• What is essential to do before applying the neutralizer in a perming process?
• What are the benefits of using a deep conditioner after relaxing?
• Which of the following statements best describes the difference between a perm and a relaxer?
• What determines the strength of a relaxer?
• What factors can affect the overall result of a perm?
• What can result from improperly neutralizing hair after a perm?
• What can result from excessive processing time during a perm?
• What should clients with damaged hair consider before getting a perm?
• Why is proper shampooing before perming important?
• What is a primary concern for clients with fine hair considering a perm?
• Why is it essential to use protective gloves during perm and relaxer applications?
• Which ingredient is most commonly found in products that completely straighten hair?
• What hair type should avoid strong alkaline relaxers?
• What is the primary purpose of applying a neutralizer after a perm?
• What is the main goal when choosing a relaxer formula?
• What is the role of the neutralizer in the perming process?
• Which of the following steps is not performed when offering a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service?
• Which product is typically used to neutralize the chemical process after a perm?
• What might be a sign that a perm did not process correctly?
• How long does a typical perm process take?
• Which of the following actions is not a step involved in curl reforming?
• What is the importance of strand testing before a perm?
• Which waving solution is known for having the shortest processing time?
• What is a common misconception about relaxers?
• Which type of perm is generally more flexible in styling?
• What is crucial to do after applying a relaxer?
• What term is synonymous with neutralizing in the perm process?
• Why should a stylist assess the scalp condition prior to a relaxer?
• To achieve the desired curl formation, how many times should hair wrap around the rod?
• How often should clients who perm their hair use deep conditioning treatments?
• Another term for a soft curl procedure is:
• What should a stylist check before applying a relaxer?
• What is a key benefit of using a relaxer?
• Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally suited for which type of hair?
• What is the effect of high pH on hair during the perm process?
• What are the precursors to a successful perm?